Helminths that develop in humans are the cause of many different diseases. Medical statistics have recorded 300 medical conditions caused by parasites. Distinguish between enteric and extra-intestinal nature in terms of the source of infection:
- The larvae are located in the intestine.
- They are found in the lungs, kidneys, liver, brain and other organs.
Common types of worms
Worms penetrate the body of adults and children. Newborns are most commonly infected by contact with animals (feral cats, dogs), neglecting careful hand hygiene. Worms damage individual organs and lead to general deterioration of health. Roundworms and pinworms are considered common - round worms, photos of which are popular on the Internet. Common types of tapeworms - tapeworms, tapeworms. An adult tapeworm up to 9 meters wide. His lifespan is 25 years.
In medical practice, the common diagnosis is intestinal worm disease - an intestinal infection caused by pinworms. Parasites are compact in size, they rarely reach 1 cm in length, are actively nocturnal for 1. 5-2 months. There is enough time for the pinworm to lay eggs on the skin around the anus. Larvae contribute to the rapid development of the disease. After laying eggs, the pinworms die, but fertile females are rapidly increasing their population in the tissues of the human body.
The second most common diagnosis in medical practice is ascariasis. The disease is caused by pathogens of large size, up to 20 cm long, living parasitically in the small intestine, so roundworms cannot be seen with the naked eye. It is very difficult to find roundworms in feces. Their lifespan ranges from one to several years.
Causes of worm infection
What are the causes of the disease? What situations become the basis for the development of a dangerous infection? According to data analysis, experts identify the following factors:
- Worms (tapeworms) enter the body through meat dishes that have not been thoroughly heat-treated. The best way to prevent contamination is by boiling, frying, and steaming meat as food. Raw beef is a breeding ground for beef tapeworms, pigs - pork tapeworms.
- Raw fish are excellent breeding grounds for broad tapeworms and fascioliasis. If the dishes are cooked in inadequate temperature conditions and people eat them, the tapeworms will enter the body, immobilize themselves in the mucosal tissues. An important rule for those who like to go back to nature is not to wash dishes in water bodies, not to wash food in rivers, not to wash hands with soap in lakes, because the water is often contaminated with various kinds of water. harmful beetles.
- Roundworms are found in the soil along with the organism's feces. Digging beds, raking the sand with your hands, plowing the soil with your fingers, you can easily pick up a dangerous pest. If you don't wash your hands at home with soap thoroughly, illness is guaranteed.
- Domestic infection is a likely option for infection. The mode of transmission is touch and handshake. Handrails in vehicles, doorknobs in public places, wardrobe numbers and seeds bought at the market from grandmothers become breeding grounds for pathogens. Money is considered particularly rich in perpetuating the contagion. In a single day, paper bills make a long journey, collecting germs and bacteria from dozens of dirty hands. Prevention guidelines are always simple - you need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after coming home from work and before each meal.
Flies, midges and other insects are considered dangerous. Winged insects transmit eggs on their legs and proboscis, which they then lay larvae in food. Insect bites also cause illness. The most common type of transmission is animal dander. By petting a puppy or cat on the street, you run the risk of infection. Pinworm eggs shed from the fur of an indoor kitten can sustain its life for about six months. A dangerous infection that easily strikes a person at the first opportunity, spreading freely through contact with infected objects.
It is difficult to detect the symptoms of the disease as soon as it enters the body. In the early stages, there are no signs of the disease. The parasites need to multiply. The decision to perform a special analysis does not come to the carrier immediately. Allergic reactions in the body and mild itching in the anus are rarely directly related to helminth infestations. If these signs are not eliminated for a long time, and there are no antihistamines to eliminate the undesirable consequences of the disease, laboratory analysis with high accuracy will determine the presence ofpresence of worms in the body.
What are the symptoms of the disease?
The presence of parasites in the body of adults leads to the manifestation of the following reactions:
- Allergic rash on the skin. The effectiveness of antihistamines is not always confirmed in practice in the presence of worms. Over time, on the body appear unnecessary eczema, hives, papillomas, pimples and boils.
- Anemia - iron deficiency develops rapidly in the blood of an infected person. Drawing everything of value from the host's blood, the worm will deplete it, taking away nutrients and substances.
- If you don't know how to get rid of your frequent cough, what to drink to combat the unpleasant phenomenon, if the best drugstore remedies are powerless and ineffective, you may soon need bleach. worms. At the very least, this pathology should be checked and faeces should be checked for eggs when the obsessive cough persists.
- Inflammatory process. If you are suddenly struck by all the bad luck, including pneumonia, rhinitis, bronchitis and the like, this should alert you, along with the other symptoms listed in the section. this.
- If you don't have an enema at home and you can't go to the bathroom, there's reason to be wary. It is possible that worms accumulate in the stool for a long time, blocking the passage of feces through the intestine. Another reaction can also occur, when the body itself tries to get rid of the hangover with the help of diarrhea and diarrhea. Loose stools can last from a few days to a month. In this case, the stool has a slimy character.
- The long-running debate as to whether general impairment of immunity can be considered a feature of invasion has yet to find a definitive answer to the question. But, along with other symptoms, this factor has a right to exist.
- You may not know what the disease looks like, but this does not mean that you have avoided infection. Noting that general anxiety has recently increased, signs of teeth grinding (pathological bruxism) appear in dreams, mental depression, check for worm eggs. It is possible that the analysis will reveal the presence of dangerous symptoms.
- Rapid weight loss is considered a consequence of the body's loss of nutrients.
- Feeling of bloating, increased gas formation.
- The presence of white bubbles in the vestibule of the mouth, the inner surface of the lips.
- When tissues are injured, accompanied by the movement of worms, joint pain, discomfort in the work of the musculoskeletal system will appear.
How many symptoms should be from the above factors difficult to say. You should not go to the doctor when you have found many matches from a large list. However, if you have more than 5 of them, and the real reason for the violations cannot be determined, then there is reason to be vigilant and see a specialist. A doctor is someone who can diagnose and determine how to get rid of the worms in the short term, so that you can return to your normal life.
Symptoms of worms in children
It is not too difficult to tell if a child has a worm infection. It is possible to determine the presence of such diseases as opisthorchiasis, ascariasis or diphyllobothriasis by passing a special test. The following symptoms contribute to the diagnosis:
- The baby's hyperactivity and restlessness. He couldn't seem to sit still.
- Itching and burning in the anus. Newborns have difficulty controlling themselves, and the urge to scratch prevails over the rules of politeness passed on by parents. Scratching obsessions are not difficult to notice.
- Excessive salivation at night, when sleeping and when waking up.
- Given that helminths actively absorb valuable substances and components in the body, uncontrolled cravings for sweets in children. Children are asked to give them sweets and all kinds of delicious foods to reduce the "deficiency" formed in the body.
Reading reviews online, you notice how parents document strange anomalies in their children's behavior. Not in all situations it is possible to find parasites in the structure of feces. Worms can be identified by scaly skin on the eyelids, split ends of hair, brittle marigolds, drowsiness and lethargy, by a general decline in immunity. After diagnosing three or more of the signs noted above, you should immediately consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct the necessary studies and make an accurate diagnosis.
Invasion of spirochetes: complications of the disease
Worms eat everything of value inside of us. By sucking up vitamins and minerals, worms deprive cells of their ability to function normally. During the process of living, the parasite secretes antibodies. This protects them from death inside the human body. Due to the spread of toxic substances in the blood, carriers present with bronchial asthma, dermatitis of varying severity and other similar diseases.
Eating white blood cells, helminths cause irreparable harm to the immune system, destroying and destroying it. Lack of calcium, manganese, iodine, silicon and other important substances - all this is a consequence of the process of existence of worms in our body. One of the most common failures faced by every carrier is dysbiosis. Destruction of normal intestinal microflora is normal in the presence of parasites.
An interesting video that seems to show how worms live and reproduce in the human body. Moving along the mucous membranes with the help of suckers, spines and hooks, they cause irreparable harm, puncturing their surface, irritating nerve endings. This often leads to mucosal necrosis and the appearance of internal bleeding. Parasitic microorganisms can lead to irreversible consequences. Among them are blindness from the toxin, migraines caused by ringworm, high blood pressure and epilepsy.
But one of the most dire consequences can be mentioned is that pregnant women are infected with roundworms. Infiltrating the developing embryo, the parasite disrupts the formation of the baby's bronchopulmonary system, and the fetus is retarded in the uterus. Because the mother cannot take broad-spectrum antibiotics and the list of approved drugs is very limited, roundworms find a free environment to reproduce. When a child is born to a mother with the disease, the child's height and weight lag significantly behind the indicators of a healthy child.
Methods of diagnosis
For a diagnosis, you should contact your local clinic or pediatrician at any medical facility that pays. After you tell your doctor about the symptoms that bother you, you will receive a referral for laboratory research. Diagnosis is confirmed by periodic testing for worm eggs. It is necessary to collect feces in a dedicated bin and bring materials for research. A situation may arise when the suspicion of parasites is high, but the analysis does not give a positive result. In this case, the study can be repeated several times in a row.
Worm treatments - from A to Z
There are many methods of treatment. Among them:
- drug treatment;
- time-tested folk methods and recipes;
- special deworming equipment.
One thing is known for sure - it is imperative to get rid of the infection, otherwise the harm caused cannot be compensated in any way. Your doctor will tell you which medications to choose and which treatment options to prioritize. Only a qualified professional can make decisions about exposure methods. The information in this article is for guidance only. If you do not consult a professional, the cost of health can be too high, and the time spent self-medicating can be extremely expensive.
Stages of treatment
The question of how to get treatment must have a clear answer - in a comprehensive way. It is important to follow the sequence. In the first stage of refining, oil and absorbents are normally used. Folk recipes recommend starting with pumpkin (flaxseed) oil. Activated charcoal or any other profile suspension with a similar spectrum of activity will help remove toxin tissues. You can find out what drug names exist from your pharmacist by contacting your nearest pharmacy. It is known that helminths cannot tolerate bile, so it is recommended to use formulas that stimulate its production.
In the second stage, tablets are used, which are selected individually by the doctor. They are selected depending on the specific clinical picture.
Despite the fact that today you can find almost any drug in a pharmacy, it is highly discouraged to prescribe it yourself. Incorrectly calculated dosage and incorrectly selected drug can cause irreparable harm to the work of the main systems of life, disrupting their normal functioning.
Enzymes, immunostimulants and vitamin-mineral complexes will help stabilize functions that are impaired after treatment. If allergic reactions are observed, the use of antihistamine formulations is recommended.
Herbal medicine, enema and diet
Folk recipes recommend the best herbs for deworming. Among them are centaury, birch shoots, valerian root, zhoster, elecampane. For adult patients, tincture of wormwood, tansy and St. John's wort is effective. In addition to the use of herbs, experts recommend adhering to the principles of a healthy diet.
For the period of vaccination or the use of strong drugs, it is necessary to adjust the diet, eliminate spicy and salty foods, smoked foods, high in fat. It should be emphasized:
- dairy products;
- vegetarian;
- herbal ingredients;
- Fruits and vegetables.
Experts recommend eating nuts and garlic every day, taking a tablespoon of castor oil in the morning on an empty stomach. You should eat in small portions with a large number of approaches to the table (at least 5-6 times). Among additional procedures, enema with soda solution (10 grams per 1 liter of warm water), as well as milk with garlic at room temperature, proved to be good.
Therapeutic equipment
Special devices have appeared on the market relatively recently. Their principle of operation is based on the use of electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency. The most famous are the Zapper and Det devices. However, the studies performed have shown that the device's effectiveness is only high for adult worms. In addition, the operation of devices has an adverse effect on blood cells, destroying their original structure. The use of equipment can be beneficial, but only when an integrated approach is applied.
In addition to the options listed, other technologies are known. Among them, the parasite's oxygen expulsion, when their habitat changes abruptly, its physicochemical data. The bottom line is simple - on an empty stomach, a small tube is inserted into the stomach, delivering oxygen under pressure in certain sections. Tissues and mucous membranes are saturated with oxygen, helminths leave the host due to unfavorable living conditions. This procedure has no side effects, therefore it is recommended for adults and children.
Ozone therapy is gaining attention. With the help of ozone-enriched solutions, differentials, herbal teas and intravenous preparations are used. The essence of the method is similar to the previous one. Ozone along with oxygen prevents the respiration of the parasites. Therefore, they are forced to leave the body of the carrier.
Traditional methods and recipes
Almost all folk recipes are taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Particularly popular are the decoction of sagebrush, walnut leaves boiled in boiling water, and fresh carrot juice. Folk healers use tincture from pomegranate peel and birch bud extract. The simplest but no less effective treatment is pumpkin seeds. Delicious and very effective. It is necessary to click on the healing potion three times a day, at least 100-150 grams in one reach.
Another traditional remedy is herring with onions dipped in vegetable oil and lemon juice. But you need to eat this on an empty stomach twice a day. You cannot drink it for several hours. Given the amber color herring exudes, you're better off staying home on the day you consume the product.